ADHD Medication Names
Stimulant ADHD drugs like methylphenidate (Ritalin and Concerta) help to reduce the symptoms of ADHD by increasing the level of hormones norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They are available as liquids capsules, chewable tablets, capsules and extended-release tablets. A patch known as Daytrana is also available.
Finding the appropriate dosage and medication for you or your children is a process of trial and failure that requires open communication between the health team of your health.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed medications to treat ADHD. They improve focus and concentration and reduce an impulsive or hyperactive behaviour. They are believed to boost dopamine levels, a neurotransmitter linked with motivation and reward, in certain brain circuits.
Methylphenidate (MPH; Ritalin and Concerta) and dextroamphetamine-AMP (d-AMP; Adderall) are the two most common stimulants. They come in liquid or chewable tablet form, and are consumed every day, either twice or three times. They may temporarily increase blood pressure and heart rate, but are usually not dangerous for most people.
Other medications may have a similar impact, but are less effective and can cause more serious side-effects. These include amphetamines (including atomoxetine and guanfacine) and methylenedioxybenzylpiperidine carbamate (MDP; Vyvanse). MDP may increase blood pressure, but is not dangerous to people who are in good cardiovascular health. adult adhd medication uk could also cause a rebound effect where symptoms return once the medication is gone.
Prescription stimulants are often misused either knowingly or unknowingly. This can lead to serious, sometimes life-threatening, adverse effects. They are controlled substances and it is illegal to take without a prescription from a doctor or to use them in conjunction with the prescription of someone else's. Prescription stimulants are also addictive, particularly when they're abused or used incorrectly.
Stimulants can also have long-term impacts on growth and development. They can cause tics that are repeated sounds or movements like eye blinking or clearing the throat, to become more noticeable. They can also make people tired and reduce appetite. They may cause minor growth issues for children, which don't usually affect final height.
They can also cause personality changes in a few people, including becoming withdrawn and rigid, or listless. They can also exacerbate anxiety or depression. They aren't a first line treatment for anxiety or depression However, they are frequently used if other drugs do not work.
It takes time to find the appropriate dosage, medication and formulation for your child or yourself. Be patient and communicate openly with your doctor. They will have to keep track of your physical reactions until they find the right medication that minimizes ADHD symptoms and minimizes side adverse effects. They may also recommend cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as other nonpharmacological treatments to help manage your symptoms.